How Old Was Jesus When the Wise Men Came

By Paul King •  Updated: 09/14/23 •  13 min read

The age of Jesus at the time of the visit from the wise men is a matter of great interest and has been a subject of scholarly inquiry and interpretation. Let us delve into the historical context, biblical evidence, and debates surrounding this significant event, using relevant facts and quotes from the Bible.

According to the Gospel of Matthew, the wise men, also known as the Magi, came from the East to Jerusalem, seeking the newborn King of the Jews. They had seen His star in the East and came to worship Him (Matthew 2:1-2). King Herod, upon hearing this, was troubled and assembled the chief priests and scribes to inquire about the birthplace of the Messiah (Matthew 2:3-4).

In response to Herod’s inquiry, the chief priests and scribes referred to the prophecy of Micah, stating that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem (Matthew 2:5-6). Herod then secretly called the wise men and asked them about the exact time the star appeared (Matthew 2:7).

Based on their response, Herod instructed the wise men to go to Bethlehem and search diligently for the young Child. He asked them to inform him when they found Him so that he too could come and worship Him (Matthew 2:8).

As the wise men departed, they followed the star that they had seen in the East until it stood over the place where the young Child was (Matthew 2:9). Entering the house, they found Jesus with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. They presented Him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh (Matthew 2:10-11).

Now, let us explore the possible age of Jesus during this visit. The Gospel of Matthew does not explicitly mention the age of Jesus at this time. However, based on the events that took place, we can gather some insights.

First, we know that Jesus was born in Bethlehem. The Gospel of Luke tells us that Mary and Joseph went to Bethlehem to be registered for a census ordered by Caesar Augustus (Luke 2:1-5). It was during this time that Jesus was born. After His birth, Mary and Joseph presented Him at the temple in Jerusalem, following the Jewish custom (Luke 2:21-24).

The visit of the wise men occurred sometime after Jesus’ birth, as they came seeking the newborn King. We can infer that Jesus was still a young child, possibly less than two years old, based on Herod’s command to kill all male children in Bethlehem who were two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).

This timeline aligns with the story of the wise men’s visit and the subsequent flight of Mary, Joseph, and Jesus to Egypt to escape Herod’s wrath (Matthew 2:13-15). They remained in Egypt until Herod’s death, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would be called out of Egypt (Matthew 2:15).

In conclusion, while the exact age of Jesus at the time of the wise men’s visit is not explicitly stated in the Bible, we can infer from the events and biblical passages that He was a young child, likely less than two years old. It is important to approach this topic with an academic lens, drawing upon the relevant facts and quotes from the Bible to gain a deeper understanding of this significant event in Jesus’ life.

Key Takeaways

Historical Context of the Wise Men’s Visit

The historical context of the Wise Men’s visit is crucial to understanding the age of Jesus when they arrived. According to the Bible, the Wise Men, also known as the Magi, were guided by a star to Jesus. This event holds significant cultural and astrological symbolism, rooted in the ancient Near East.

In the Bible, Matthew 2:1-2 states, ‘Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, ‘Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”

The Magi were respected as wise men and astrologers who studied the celestial bodies for guidance and meaning. Their journey from the East to Jerusalem indicates that something of great importance had occurred.

The appearance of a star, known as the Star of Bethlehem, played a crucial role in leading the Wise Men to Jesus. In Matthew 2:9-10, it is written, ‘After listening to the king, they went on their way. And behold, the star that they had seen when it rose went before them until it came to rest over the place where the child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.’

The cultural understanding of astrology and the symbolic significance of stars in the ancient world give further weight to the importance of the Wise Men’s visit. The star acted as a celestial sign, guiding the Magi to the birthplace of Jesus.

The story of the Wise Men’s visit and their following of the Star of Bethlehem highlights the divine nature of Jesus’ birth. The Bible portrays this event as a fulfillment of prophecy and a significant moment in the life of Jesus. By following the star, the Wise Men were acknowledging Jesus as the newborn King of the Jews and coming to worship him.

The Significance of the Star of Bethlehem

The significance of the Star of Bethlehem is a topic of great interest and scholarly debate. According to the biblical accounts, the Star played a crucial role in guiding the wise men to the birthplace of Jesus. This celestial phenomenon is not just a random occurrence; it holds deep symbolic meaning.

In the book of Matthew, it is written, ‘Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.’ (Matthew 2:2) This verse highlights the belief that the Star was a divine sign, specifically pointing to the birth of a significant figure, the King of the Jews.

The Star’s appearance in the sky was not a mere coincidence but a celestial event with a purpose. As stated in Matthew 2:9, ‘After listening to the king, they went on their way. And behold, the star that they had seen when it rose went before them until it came to rest over the place where the child was.’ This verse suggests that the Star was intentionally guiding the wise men towards the exact location of Jesus’ birth.

To truly comprehend the magnitude of the Star’s symbolism, we must delve into the spiritual meaning it carries. The Star represents the divine nature of Jesus, the Savior who came into the world to bring salvation to mankind. It serves as a reminder of God’s intervention in human history and His plan for redemption.

The Star of Bethlehem is not just a physical entity but a powerful symbol that resonates with the story of Jesus’ birth. It signifies the fulfillment of ancient prophecies, such as the one found in Numbers 24:17, ‘I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near: a star shall come out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel.’ This prophecy foretells the coming of a ruler from the line of Jacob, which the Star fulfills as it directs the wise men to the newborn King.

By understanding the significance of the Star of Bethlehem, we gain insight into the biblical evidence regarding Jesus’ age at the time. While the Bible does not explicitly mention the age of Jesus during the visit of the wise men, we can infer that he was still an infant. The wise men brought gifts such as gold, frankincense, and myrrh, which were traditionally given to honor a newborn. This aligns with the accounts of Jesus being born in Bethlehem and being visited by shepherds who witnessed the angelic proclamation.

Biblical Evidence of Jesus’ Age at the Time

Biblical evidence provides insight into the age of Jesus at the time of the visitation by the wise men. While the exact age is not explicitly mentioned, we can draw conclusions based on the gifts brought by the visitors and the events surrounding their visit.

In Matthew 2:11, it is recorded that the wise men presented Jesus with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These gifts were traditionally given to honor a newborn. This suggests that Jesus was likely still an infant or a very young child when the wise men visited.

Furthermore, the Gospel of Matthew mentions that the wise men visited Jesus in a house, indicating that Jesus and his family had already settled in Bethlehem for some time. This aligns with the idea that Jesus was a young child when the wise men arrived.

To further understand the significance of these events, let’s explore the biblical story of the wise men. In Matthew 2:1-12, it is described how the wise men, also known as the Magi, traveled from the East to Jerusalem in search of the newborn King of the Jews. They had observed a star in the sky, which they interpreted as a sign of the Messiah’s birth.

Upon their arrival in Jerusalem, the wise men visited King Herod to inquire about the whereabouts of the newborn King. Herod, feeling threatened by the news, asked the chief priests and scribes where the Messiah was to be born. They referred to the prophecy of Micah 5:2, which stated that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem.

Guided by the star, the wise men continued their journey to Bethlehem. It was there that they found Jesus and presented him with their gifts. However, being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another route.

This biblical account not only provides evidence of Jesus’ age, but it also emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah’s birthplace. The story of the wise men seeking and honoring Jesus underscores his significance as the long-awaited Savior.

While debates and interpretations among scholars on Jesus’ age at the time of the wise men’s visitation exist, we can draw upon the biblical evidence and stories to conclude that Jesus was likely an infant or a young child when the wise men arrived.

Debates and Interpretations Among Scholars

The age of Jesus during the visitation by the wise men is a subject of ongoing debate among scholars. While the Bible does not provide explicit details about Jesus’ age during this event, various theories and cultural perspectives offer insight into this complex topic.

One theory suggests that Jesus was an infant or a young child when the wise men arrived. This perspective is based on the narrative in Matthew’s Gospel, which describes the visitation occurring shortly after Jesus’ birth. The wise men, guided by a star, traveled from the East to Bethlehem, where they presented gifts to the young Jesus.

However, other scholars propose that Jesus could have been a toddler or even a young boy at the time of the visitation. They consider the time it would have taken for the wise men to travel such a great distance. According to this perspective, Jesus may have been older than an infant when the wise men arrived.

To gain further insights into this question, we can turn to early Christian writings and traditions. While these sources do not provide a definitive answer, they offer additional perspectives on the age of Jesus during the visitation.

One such story from the Bible that sheds light on the matter is the account of Jesus as a twelve-year-old boy in the temple. In Luke’s Gospel, it is mentioned that when Jesus was twelve, his parents found him in the temple talking with the teachers, astounding them with his understanding and answers. This story suggests that Jesus was already demonstrating remarkable wisdom and knowledge at a young age.

It is important to note that the age of Jesus during the visitation by the wise men remains uncertain. The Bible does not explicitly state his age, and scholars continue to interpret and debate this topic. Ultimately, the exact age of Jesus during this event may remain a mystery, as the focus of the biblical narrative is on the significance of the wise men’s visit and the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah.

Insights From Early Christian Writings and Traditions

Insights from early Christian writings and traditions contribute to our understanding of the age of Jesus during the visitation by the wise men. The Gospel of Matthew, one of the early Christian writings, recounts the story of the Magi traveling from the East to worship the newborn Jesus. While the exact age of Jesus during their visitation is not explicitly mentioned in the Gospel, we can gather clues and interpretations from the text.

One relevant Bible verse that sheds light on this event is Matthew 2:1-2, which states, ‘Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, ‘Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.”

This verse tells us that Jesus had already been born before the wise men arrived. The fact that Herod the king was still alive at the time indicates that Jesus was still an infant, as Herod ordered the massacre of all male infants in Bethlehem who were two years old and under (Matthew 2:16). This suggests that Jesus was likely less than two years old when the wise men visited.

Furthermore, another Bible verse that provides insight into the age of Jesus during this visit is Matthew 2:11, which states, ‘And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him.’ The mention of Jesus being in a house rather than a stable or manger implies that some time had passed since His birth. This aligns with the understanding that Jesus was no longer a newborn but a young child when the Magi arrived.

While early Christian writings and traditions do not provide a specific age for Jesus during the visitation of the wise men, these insights from the Gospel of Matthew and other biblical verses help us piece together a clearer understanding. By engaging with these writings and exploring the cultural, historical, and theological significance of this encounter, we can deepen our appreciation for this significant event in Jesus’ early life.

Paul King

I post written versions of my powerful sermons exploring topics like prayer, praise, biblical truths, and more expressions of faith. My church has a deeply spiritual culture, which I try to convey through vivid storytelling and applications in our everyday life. I spread the Good Word with lots of conviction and passion.