What Does Locusts Symbolize in the Bible

By Paul King •  Updated: 10/16/23 •  14 min read

The symbolism of locusts in the Bible holds great significance and has been a topic of intense study and interpretation among scholars and theologians. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the symbolic meaning of locusts in the biblical context, it is essential to explore the various perspectives offered by biblical texts.

One of the most prominent interpretations of locusts in the Bible is their portrayal as a symbol of destruction. In the book of Exodus, locusts were sent as one of the ten plagues upon Egypt to punish Pharaoh for refusing to let the Israelites go. The swarm of locusts devoured all the vegetation in the land, leaving it desolate and barren. This story illustrates the destructive power of locusts and their ability to bring about devastation on a grand scale.

Furthermore, locusts are often associated with God’s judgment. In the book of Joel, a prophet in the Old Testament, locusts are described as an instrument of God’s wrath. The prophet Joel speaks of a locust invasion that will be unleashed as a punishment for the sins of the people. He warns of the impending devastation and calls upon the people to repent and turn back to God. This depiction of locusts as a symbol of God’s judgment emphasizes the importance of righteousness and obedience to God’s commandments.

In addition, locusts are also connected to the concept of the Day of the Lord. The Day of the Lord is a significant theme in biblical prophecy, referring to a future time when God will intervene in human history to bring about justice and redemption. In the book of Revelation, locusts are described as demonic creatures that emerge from the abyss during the end times. These locusts are given power to torment those who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads. This portrayal of locusts as agents of divine judgment on the Day of the Lord highlights the eschatological significance of these creatures.

Lastly, locusts symbolize spiritual desolation in the Bible. In the book of Amos, locusts are used metaphorically to represent the spiritual decay and moral corruption of the people of Israel. The prophet Amos pronounces God’s judgment upon the nation, comparing them to a swarm of locusts that has devoured everything in its path. This metaphor underscores the dire consequences of straying from God’s ways and serves as a warning against complacency and spiritual apathy.

In conclusion, the symbolism of locusts in the Bible encompasses their representation as a symbol of destruction, God’s judgment, the Day of the Lord, and spiritual desolation. Through various biblical stories and passages, we gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted meanings attributed to locusts. These symbolic associations serve as reminders of the consequences of sin, the importance of repentance, and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all creation.

Key Takeaways

The Plague of Locusts in Exodus

The Plague of Locusts in Exodus is a biblical event that serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of divine punishment. As described in the Book of Exodus, God sent a swarm of locusts as a punishment to ancient Egypt. This punishment had a significant economic impact, causing agricultural devastation and leading to widespread famine and economic hardship.

In Exodus 10:12-15, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he refused to let the Israelites go, so God brought a plague of locusts upon the land. The locusts came in such great numbers that they covered the entire land of Egypt, devouring every plant and tree in their path. Exodus 10:15 describes the devastation caused by the locusts, stating, ‘They covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.’

The arrival of the swarming locusts had a severe impact on the agricultural livelihood of the ancient Egyptians. They were left with no crops or vegetation, leading to a scarcity of food and widespread famine. This was a direct consequence of Pharaoh’s disobedience and refusal to let the Israelites go. The locusts served as a manifestation of the destructive forces that can be unleashed as a result of disobedience and the need for repentance.

The story of the Plague of Locusts in Exodus serves as a warning to us all about the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God’s commands. It reminds us that the consequences of our actions can have far-reaching effects and impact not only ourselves but also those around us.

In addition to the Plague of Locusts, the Bible is filled with other stories that emphasize the power and consequences of divine punishment. For example, in the story of Noah and the Flood, God sent a great flood to cleanse the earth of its wickedness. This flood caused widespread destruction and loss of life, highlighting the severity of divine punishment.

Overall, the Plague of Locusts in Exodus and other stories in the Bible remind us of the need to heed God’s commands and live in obedience and faithfulness. They serve as cautionary tales, showing us the power and consequences of divine punishment and the importance of repentance.

Locusts as a Symbol of Destruction

Considered a representation of devastation, locusts in the biblical context symbolize the widespread destruction that can be brought upon by natural disasters. The symbolic meaning of locusts in the Bible has been a subject of biblical interpretation for centuries, with several passages shedding light on their significance.

In the book of Exodus, locusts are one of the ten plagues that God sends upon Egypt as a punishment for Pharaoh’s refusal to release the Israelites from slavery. Exodus 10:4-5 states, ‘If you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory. And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field.’ This passage clearly illustrates the destructive power of locusts, as they devour crops and vegetation, causing immense hardship and famine.

Another biblical account that emphasizes the devastation caused by locusts is found in the book of Joel. The prophet Joel describes a locust invasion as a divine judgment upon the people of Israel for their disobedience. Joel 1:4-6 states, ‘What the chewing locust left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust left, the crawling locust has eaten; and what the crawling locust left, the consuming locust has eaten. Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth. For a nation has come up against My land, strong, and without number; His teeth are the teeth of a lion, and He has the fangs of a fierce lion.’ This vivid description portrays the relentless destruction brought about by locusts, leaving the land barren and the people in mourning.

Moreover, locusts are also mentioned in the book of Revelation as a part of the apocalyptic vision of John. Revelation 9:3-4 states, ‘Then out of the smoke locusts came upon the earth. And to them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power. They were commanded not to harm the grass of the earth, or any green thing, or any tree, but only those men who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.’ Here, locusts are depicted as instruments of God’s judgment, inflicting torment upon those who have not been marked with God’s seal. This passage signifies the selective nature of God’s judgment and the consequences that await those who have strayed from His path.

In light of these biblical accounts, it becomes evident that locusts hold a profound symbolic weight in representing the potential devastation that can befall individuals or communities. They serve as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and a call to repentance. The imagery of locusts as a divine punishment or a sign of impending judgment highlights the powerlessness of humanity in the face of natural calamities, emphasizing the need for humility and obedience to God’s will.

Locusts as a Sign of God’s Judgment

One interpretation of the presence of locusts in the biblical context is that they serve as a powerful symbol of divine judgment. The Bible mentions locusts multiple times as a means through which God punishes the wicked and demonstrates His power.

In the book of Exodus, for example, locusts were one of the plagues sent upon Egypt to showcase God’s might and to bring about the liberation of the Israelites. The locusts descended upon the land, devouring all the crops and causing immense devastation. This served as a clear warning of the consequences of disobedience and a reminder of God’s authority over all creation.

Similarly, in the book of Joel, a locust invasion is described as a symbol of God’s impending judgment upon the people for their sins. The prophet Joel warns the people to repent and turn back to God, or else they will face the devastating consequences of their actions. The locusts are portrayed as a destructive force that leaves nothing in its wake, symbolizing the severity of God’s judgment.

To further explore this theme, let us look at a factual story from the Bible. In the book of Amos, the prophet Amos recounts a vision where God showed him a swarm of locusts devouring the land. Amos pleads with God to stop the devastation, and God relents. This story serves as a reminder that even in the midst of judgment, there is room for repentance and mercy.

The association between locusts and the day of the Lord is another aspect to consider. The day of the Lord is a term used in the Bible to refer to a time of divine judgment and reckoning. In the book of Joel, the locust invasion is seen as a precursor to the day of the Lord, a time when God will judge the nations and restore His people. This further emphasizes the connection between locusts and divine punishment.

Locusts and the Day of the Lord

An in-depth analysis of biblical texts reveals a profound connection between locusts and the day of the Lord, emphasizing their significance as a symbolic precursor to divine judgment and restoration. The day of the Lord, often associated with the end times, is portrayed as a period of divine intervention and judgment throughout biblical prophecy.

In the book of Joel, a prophet of ancient Israel, the devastating impact of a locust swarm is used as a metaphor for the approaching day of the Lord. Joel vividly describes the destructive power of the locusts, saying, ‘What the cutting locust left, the swarming locust has eaten. What the swarming locust left, the hopping locust has eaten, and what the hopping locust left, the destroying locust has eaten.’ (Joel 1:4) This imagery serves to illustrate the severity of God’s judgment that will be unleashed upon the disobedient.

However, it is important to note that the day of the Lord is not solely focused on judgment. In the book of Amos, another prophet, we see a message of hope and restoration intertwined with the warning of impending judgment. Amos declares, ‘Behold, the days are coming,’ declares the Lord, ‘when the plowman shall overtake the reaper and the treader of grapes him who sows the seed; the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall flow with it.’ (Amos 9:13) This verse highlights the promise of abundance and restoration that will follow the period of judgment.

The story of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt provides a powerful narrative that aligns with the symbolism of locusts in biblical prophecy. In the book of Exodus, God sent a plague of locusts upon Egypt as a means of judgment for Pharaoh’s refusal to release the Israelites from slavery. The locusts devoured all the crops, leaving the land desolate and barren. This story serves as a cautionary tale, demonstrating the consequences of disobedience and the need for repentance.

Moreover, the book of Revelation offers further insight into the symbolism of locusts in relation to the day of the Lord. In a vision, the apostle John witnesses the emergence of locust-like creatures with the power to bring torment upon those who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads. These creatures are described as having faces like men, hair like women, teeth like lions, and wings that sound like chariots. (Revelation 9:7-9) This vivid imagery amplifies the concept of divine judgment and serves as a warning to the unrepentant.

Locusts as a Metaphor for Spiritual Desolation

Spiritual desolation is vividly described in the Bible through the metaphor of locusts, which serves as a powerful symbol of God’s judgment upon those who have strayed from Him. In the book of Joel, the prophet warns of a devastating locust plague that will come upon the land as a consequence of the people’s disobedience. He says, ‘What the cutting locust left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust left, the hopping locust has eaten; and what the hopping locust left, the destroying locust has eaten’ (Joel 1:4). This imagery of locusts devouring everything in their path represents the consequences of human actions and the spiritual barrenness that results from turning away from God’s will.

The biblical interpretation of locusts emphasizes the importance of obedience and the dire consequences of straying from God’s path. In the book of Exodus, Moses warns Pharaoh of the impending locust plague if he refuses to let the Israelites go. He says, ‘If you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country, and they shall cover the face of the land, so that no one can see the land. And they shall eat what is left to you after the hail, and they shall eat every tree of yours that grows in the field’ (Exodus 10:4-5). This biblical account highlights the severity of the locust plague and its devastating impact on the land, which serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience.

Moreover, the metaphor of locusts also conveys a message of compassion, wisdom, and humility. In the book of Jonah, the prophet is sent by God to the city of Nineveh to warn them of their impending destruction. When the people of Nineveh repent and turn to God, He relents from bringing disaster upon them. Jonah reflects on God’s mercy and says, ‘O Lord, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster’ (Jonah 4:2). This story demonstrates the importance of seeking reconciliation and renewal in our spiritual lives, as God’s compassion and mercy are always available to those who repent.

Paul King

I post written versions of my powerful sermons exploring topics like prayer, praise, biblical truths, and more expressions of faith. My church has a deeply spiritual culture, which I try to convey through vivid storytelling and applications in our everyday life. I spread the Good Word with lots of conviction and passion.