What Does Snake Symbolize in the Bible

By Paul King •  Updated: 09/19/23 •  13 min read

Snakes hold significant symbolic meaning in biblical narratives, as evidenced by various stories in the Bible. One of the most well-known instances is the story of the Serpent in the Garden of Eden. In Genesis 3:1, the serpent is described as ‘more cunning than any beast of the field.’ This cunning nature of the serpent represents deception and evil. The snake tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, leading to the fall of mankind and the introduction of sin into the world.

In Numbers 21:4-9, we find another story involving a snake. The Israelites, while wandering in the wilderness, spoke against God and Moses. As a punishment, God sent venomous snakes among the people, and many were bitten and died. However, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. Those who looked at the bronze serpent would be healed and saved from death. This story showcases the snake as a symbol of both punishment and salvation. It represents the consequences of disobedience but also serves as a means of redemption for those who turn to God.

In the New Testament, Jesus himself makes a reference to snakes in Matthew 10:16, saying, ‘Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.’ Here, the snake symbolizes wisdom and shrewdness. Jesus advises his disciples to be discerning and cautious, just as snakes are known for being alert and perceptive.

Furthermore, in John 3:14, Jesus compares himself to the bronze serpent from the story in Numbers. He says, ‘And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up.’ Jesus is referring to his coming crucifixion and the salvation that would come through him. Like the bronze serpent, Jesus would be lifted up on the cross, and those who look to him with faith would find forgiveness and eternal life.

In conclusion, the symbolic value assigned to snakes in biblical literature is multifaceted. They represent deception and evil, as seen in the story of the Serpent in the Garden of Eden. They also symbolize punishment and redemption, as demonstrated in the story of the Bronze Serpent. Additionally, snakes serve as a symbol of wisdom and discernment, as mentioned by Jesus himself. By exploring these stories and teachings from the Bible, we can gain a deeper understanding of the rich symbolism associated with snakes in biblical narratives.

Key Takeaways

The Symbolic Meaning of Snakes in Biblical Stories

The symbolic meaning of snakes in biblical stories encompasses a range of interpretations, including deception, temptation, evil, wisdom, and healing. Throughout the Bible, snakes are often used as symbols of deceit and manipulation. For instance, in the book of Revelation, the serpent is referred to as the ‘ancient serpent’ who deceives the whole world (Revelation 12:9). This portrayal emphasizes the cunning and deceptive nature often associated with snakes.

Furthermore, snakes play a significant role in biblical miracles, illustrating both their negative and positive symbolism. One notable example is found in the story of Moses and the staff turning into a serpent. According to Exodus 7:8-13, when Moses and Aaron confronted Pharaoh to demand the release of the Israelites, God instructed Moses to throw his staff on the ground. The staff transformed into a serpent, demonstrating God’s power over the Egyptian gods and their supposed magical abilities. This event showcases the negative aspect of snakes, as it symbolizes the confrontation between God’s power and the deceptive practices of Pharaoh’s magicians.

However, it is crucial to note that not all instances of snakes in the Bible are associated with negative connotations. In some cases, snakes are used as symbols of wisdom and healing, providing a more nuanced understanding. For instance, in the story of the bronze serpent in the wilderness, found in Numbers 21:4-9, the Israelites were plagued by poisonous serpents as a consequence of their disobedience to God. To remedy the situation, God instructed Moses to craft a bronze serpent and lift it high on a pole. Whoever looked at the bronze serpent would be healed and saved from the deadly bites. Here, the snake is not portrayed as an agent of evil but rather as a means of salvation, representing God’s mercy and healing power.

Regarding the serpent in the Garden of Eden, its portrayal as a deceiver or a symbol of wisdom is a subject of interpretation. In Genesis 3, the serpent tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, leading to the Fall of Man. While the serpent is often associated with deception and evil in this story, some scholars argue that it also symbolizes wisdom. In Matthew 10:16, Jesus advises his disciples to be as wise as serpents while remaining innocent as doves, suggesting that there may be elements of wisdom associated with serpents. Ultimately, the interpretation of the serpent in the Garden of Eden is a complex matter that requires careful examination of the biblical text and various theological perspectives.

The Serpent in the Garden of Eden: A Deceiver or a Symbol of Wisdom

The serpent in the Garden of Eden is often interpreted as a symbol of evil and temptation in biblical stories. This interpretation is supported by various verses in the Bible that portray snakes as deceitful and cunning creatures. For example, in Genesis 3:1, the serpent is described as ‘more cunning than any beast of the field.’ This suggests that the serpent possessed a manipulative nature, using its cunning to deceive Eve into eating the forbidden fruit.

The role of the serpent as a symbol of evil is further emphasized in other biblical stories. In the book of Exodus, when Moses and Aaron confront Pharaoh, their staffs turn into serpents to demonstrate the power of God. However, the Egyptian magicians are able to turn their staffs into serpents as well, indicating a connection between snakes and evil forces.

Additionally, in the New Testament, Jesus himself refers to the serpent as a representation of evil. In Matthew 23:33, Jesus says, ‘You brood of vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell?’ Here, Jesus uses the metaphor of vipers, or venomous snakes, to describe those who oppose his teachings and spread falsehood.

These biblical references and stories clearly establish the association of snakes with evil and temptation. The serpent in the Garden of Eden can be seen as a deceptive character who led humanity astray and brought sin into the world. This interpretation aligns with the traditional understanding of the serpent as a symbol of cunning and deceit.

It is important to note that while snakes are often associated with evil in the Bible, they are not inherently evil creatures. In fact, snakes can also be seen as symbols of healing and transformation. In the book of Numbers, when the Israelites were plagued by venomous snakes, God instructed Moses to fashion a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. Those who looked at the bronze serpent were healed and saved from death. This story highlights the transformative power that snakes can represent, as the bronze serpent becomes a symbol of salvation and healing.

Snakes as a Symbol of Evil and Temptation in the Bible

Interpreting the serpent in the Garden of Eden as a representation of evil and temptation aligns with the biblical narratives that portray snakes as deceitful and cunning creatures. In Genesis 3:1, the serpent is described as ‘more cunning than any beast of the field.’ This verse clearly establishes the serpent’s deceptive nature, setting the stage for its role as a symbol of evil and temptation.

Throughout the Bible, snakes are often depicted as cautionary symbols, serving as warnings against the dangers of succumbing to temptation. In Proverbs 23:32, it is stated, ‘At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.’ This verse emphasizes the harmful consequences that come from giving in to temptation, comparing it to the bite of a snake.

Their association with evil is rooted in the story of Adam and Eve, where the serpent tempts them to disobey God’s commandment. In Genesis 3:4-5, the serpent says to Eve, ‘Ye shall not surely die: For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.’ This manipulation by the serpent leads to the downfall of humanity, as Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit.

This biblical warning is further reinforced through other instances, such as the serpents that plagued the Israelites in the wilderness as a punishment for their disobedience. In Numbers 21:6, it is written, ‘And the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.’ This story serves as a reminder of the consequences of straying from God’s path and succumbing to temptation.

Overcoming temptation, represented by the struggle with the serpent, becomes a recurring theme in biblical narratives, emphasizing the importance of resisting evil and following God’s will. In Matthew 4:1-11, Jesus is tempted by the devil in the wilderness, paralleling the temptation faced by Adam and Eve. Jesus resists these temptations, demonstrating the importance of staying faithful to God.

This understanding sets the stage for exploring the healing power of the bronze serpent, which symbolizes redemption and salvation in the Old Testament. In Numbers 21:8-9, it is written, ‘And the Lord said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.’ This story demonstrates that by looking upon the bronze serpent, one can find healing and salvation from the consequences of sin.

The Healing Power of the Bronze Serpent: Symbolism in the Old Testament

Symbolism in the Old Testament encompasses the profound healing power of the bronze serpent, as illustrated in the book of Numbers. The Israelites, plagued by venomous snakes, found deliverance by simply looking at a bronze serpent that was erected on a pole. This extraordinary event, which foreshadows Christ’s crucifixion, holds deep significance within the Old Testament.

The bronze serpent stands as a symbol of God’s healing power, as it provided salvation and deliverance from death to those who gazed upon it. This powerful symbolism showcases the compassionate and wise nature of God, showcasing His ability to provide a means of healing from physical ailments. It is through this symbol that the Israelites experienced redemption and restoration.

One cannot overlook the fact that the story of the bronze serpent also serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin. The Israelites were afflicted by venomous snakes as a result of their disobedience to God. Their suffering serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of sin and the need for repentance.

Furthermore, the bronze serpent’s significance extends beyond the immediate context of the Israelites’ deliverance. It serves as a foreshadowing of the ultimate salvation that would come through Christ’s crucifixion. In John 3:14-15, Jesus Himself refers to this event, saying, ‘And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.’

This reference by Jesus solidifies the connection between the bronze serpent and His own sacrificial death on the cross. Just as those who looked upon the bronze serpent were saved from physical death, so too can all who believe in Christ be saved from spiritual death and receive eternal life.

In exploring the broader narrative of healing and redemption, the symbolism of the bronze serpent in the Old Testament provides a crucial foundation. It reminds us of God’s compassionate nature and His desire to provide deliverance from physical and spiritual afflictions. As we transition to examining snake imagery in the New Testament, we can contemplate whether it represents Satan or the potential for spiritual renewal.

Snake Imagery in the New Testament: A Representation of Satan or Spiritual Renewal?

Snake imagery in the New Testament is a significant element that prompts discussions about its representation as either Satan or spiritual renewal. The interpretation of snake imagery in the New Testament has been a topic of debate among biblical scholars and theologians for centuries. Let’s delve into this topic by examining relevant facts and quotes from the Bible.

One interpretation of snake imagery in the New Testament is that it symbolizes deception and evil, often associated with Satan. This interpretation is influenced by the story of the serpent in the Garden of Eden. In Genesis 3:1-6, the serpent tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, leading to the Fall of Man. This story establishes the serpent as the embodiment of temptation and sin.

In Matthew 23:33, Jesus refers to the Pharisees as ‘you snakes, you brood of vipers!’ This statement is a strong condemnation of their deceptive and hypocritical nature. Here, the use of snake imagery conveys the idea of evil and deception.

However, it is important to note that snakes can also represent spiritual transformation and renewal. In John 3:14-15, Jesus compares himself to the bronze serpent that Moses lifted up in the wilderness. Just as the Israelites who looked at the bronze serpent were healed, those who believe in Jesus will have eternal life. This metaphor illustrates the idea of shedding one’s old self and embracing a new spiritual life through faith in Christ.

Furthermore, in Matthew 10:16, Jesus instructs his disciples to be ‘wise as serpents and innocent as doves.’ Here, the snake imagery is used to emphasize the importance of being shrewd and discerning in the face of deception and evil, while maintaining moral purity.

The role of snakes in biblical prophecy is also worth exploring. In Revelation 12:9, the great dragon, identified as Satan, is described as ‘that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray.’ This verse solidifies the association between the serpent and Satan as a symbol of spiritual deception.

On the other hand, in Numbers 21:4-9, we find the story of the Israelites being afflicted by venomous snakes in the wilderness as a punishment for their disobedience. However, when they looked at the bronze serpent that Moses had made, they were healed. This incident can be seen as a foreshadowing of Jesus’ crucifixion and the redemption and healing that comes through faith in Him.

Paul King

I post written versions of my powerful sermons exploring topics like prayer, praise, biblical truths, and more expressions of faith. My church has a deeply spiritual culture, which I try to convey through vivid storytelling and applications in our everyday life. I spread the Good Word with lots of conviction and passion.