What Does White Symbolize in the Bible

By Paul King •  Updated: 09/12/23 •  12 min read

In the realm of biblical symbolism, the color white is imbued with profound meaning and metaphorical significance. It is often associated with purity, holiness, light, and truth. The Bible frequently uses white garments and the color white itself to convey connotations of victory and redemption. Let us explore the symbolic meaning of white in the Bible, drawing from relevant facts, quotes, and stories.

One of the earliest mentions of white in the Bible can be found in the book of Exodus. When the Israelites were wandering in the desert, God provided them with manna, a miraculous bread-like substance. In Exodus 16:31, it says, ‘The people of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.’ This white manna not only sustained the Israelites physically but also symbolized God’s provision and faithfulness to His people.

White is also closely associated with purity and righteousness. In the book of Isaiah, we read, ‘Come now, let us settle the matter,’ says the Lord. ‘Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool’ (Isaiah 1:18). This verse demonstrates how God’s forgiveness can transform our sinful nature into a state of purity and whiteness.

In the New Testament, the color white continues to hold symbolic significance. In the book of Revelation, John describes a vision in which he sees a multitude of people standing before the throne of God. They are dressed in white robes and holding palm branches. One of the elders explains the meaning of their appearance, saying, ‘These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb’ (Revelation 7:14). This imagery emphasizes the cleansing power of Jesus’ sacrifice and the redemption available to all who believe in Him.

Furthermore, the transfiguration of Jesus provides another powerful example of the symbolism of white in the Bible. In Matthew 17:2, it states, ‘There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.’ This dazzling white radiance represents Jesus’ divinity and serves as a testament to His glory.

In conclusion, the color white in the Bible is rich in symbolic meaning. It represents purity, holiness, victory, and redemption. Through various stories and verses, we can grasp the depth and significance of white as a symbol of divine qualities and transcendence. Just as white garments can be seen as a reflection of God’s righteousness, we are called to strive for purity and righteousness in our own lives. May the symbolism of white in the Bible inspire us to seek God’s forgiveness and walk in His light.

Key Takeaways

The Symbolic Meaning of White in Biblical Context

The color white in biblical context holds a profound symbolic meaning that is deeply rooted in scripture. It is often associated with purity, righteousness, and the divine presence. Let us delve into the biblical references and stories that exemplify the significance of white.

In the book of Isaiah, it is written, ‘Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow’ (Isaiah 1:18). This verse emphasizes the transformative power of God’s forgiveness. It suggests that through His grace, our sinful nature can be cleansed, and we can be made pure and blameless before Him.

Furthermore, in the New Testament, there is the account of the transfiguration of Jesus. Matthew 17:2 describes the scene: ‘His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.’ This remarkable event showcases the divine nature of Jesus and His closeness to God. The radiance and whiteness of His clothes symbolize His purity and holiness.

Another significant biblical story that illustrates the symbolic meaning of white is the resurrection of Lazarus. In John 11:44, it is written, ‘The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face.’ The linen cloth used for burial was white, signifying not only the restoration of Lazarus’ life but also the victory over death through Jesus Christ. This story exemplifies the transformative power of God, bringing life and dispelling darkness.

In addition to these stories, the symbolic meaning of white can also be seen in various passages that describe heavenly beings. Revelation 7:9 vividly portrays a vision of a great multitude standing before God: ‘They were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands.’ The white robes worn by the multitude symbolize their purity and righteousness, granted to them by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

It is essential to recognize that the symbolic meaning of white in biblical context goes beyond its physical appearance. White represents the purity and holiness of God Himself. It serves as a visual reminder of His glory, majesty, and perfect righteousness.

White as Purity and Holiness in the Bible

Associated with concepts of purity and holiness, the color white holds deep symbolic significance in biblical narratives. The Bible is replete with references to white, conveying profound messages to its readers. Let’s delve into three key points that highlight the importance of white in a biblical context, supported by relevant facts and quotes from the Bible.

  1. Purity: White is often associated with purity and innocence. In Revelation 7:14, it is written, ‘They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.’ This verse emphasizes that through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, believers are cleansed of their sins and made pure before God. The color white symbolizes the righteousness and moral purity of God, as well as His angels.

  2. Holiness: White also represents holiness and divine presence. In Exodus 28:36, God instructs Moses regarding the garments of the high priest, saying, ‘You shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, ‘Holy to the Lord.” The high priest wore a white linen ephod, symbolizing his consecration and proximity to God. The radiance and glory of God are depicted through the color white, signifying His divine authority and power.

  3. Transformation: White is a symbol of transformation and spiritual renewal. In Isaiah 1:18, God speaks to His people, saying, ‘Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool.’ This verse illustrates that through repentance and seeking forgiveness, one’s sins can be washed away, transforming them into a state of spiritual purity. The color white represents the cleansing and forgiveness of sins, as well as the new life found in Christ.

To further enrich our understanding, let’s explore the significance of white garments in scripture. In Matthew 17:2, during the Transfiguration, Jesus’ clothes became ‘white as light.’ This transformation symbolized His divine nature and demonstrated His holiness. In Revelation 3:5, it is mentioned that those who overcome will be clothed in white garments, signifying their victory over sin and their inclusion in the kingdom of God.

The Significance of White Garments in Scripture

One way to explore the significance of white garments in scripture is by examining the transformative nature of these garments in the context of key biblical events.

In the book of Revelation, it is written, ‘They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb’ (Revelation 7:14). This verse highlights the idea that white garments symbolize purity and righteousness, which can only be achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

In the Old Testament, we find the story of Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers. However, through God’s providence, Joseph became a powerful ruler in Egypt. When his brothers came to him seeking food during a time of famine, Joseph revealed his true identity and forgave them. As a symbol of this forgiveness, Joseph gave his brothers new clothes, saying, ‘Put on fresh garments and come to me’ (Genesis 45:22). This act of giving white garments represented not only forgiveness but also a fresh start and a new beginning.

Another significant biblical event where white garments hold symbolism is the transfiguration of Jesus. In the Gospel of Mark, it is written, ‘His clothes became dazzling white, whiter than anyone in the world could bleach them’ (Mark 9:3). This extraordinary transformation of Jesus’ garments into dazzling white signifies His divinity and His role as the bringer of light and truth.

Furthermore, the significance of white garments is also evident in the accounts of baptism in the New Testament. In the book of Acts, we read about the baptism of the Ethiopian eunuch by Philip. After the eunuch expressed his belief in Jesus Christ, Philip baptized him. As they came up out of the water, it is written, ‘The eunuch saw [Philip] no more, and went on his way rejoicing’ (Acts 8:39). This joyful response to baptism indicates the transformative power of being clothed in white garments, symbolizing the cleansing of sins and the entrance into a new life of righteousness.

White as a Representation of Light and Truth in the Bible

Representing purity and righteousness, white garments in scripture serve as a visual metaphor for light and truth. The spiritual significance of white in the biblical context goes beyond its literal meaning and encompasses the broader concept of enlightenment. Let us explore the key aspects that highlight the symbolic role of white in biblical symbolism, supported by relevant facts and quotes from the Holy Bible.

  1. Divine Revelation: White is associated with divine revelation and spiritual enlightenment. It represents the illumination of God’s truth and wisdom, guiding individuals towards a path of righteousness. In the book of Matthew, Jesus says, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life’ (Matthew 5:14). This verse emphasizes how following Jesus, the source of divine revelation, leads to enlightenment and a life filled with truth.

  2. Holiness and Cleansing: White signifies purity and holiness, emphasizing the need for believers to be cleansed from sin and walk in righteousness. In the book of Isaiah, it is written, ‘Come now, let us settle the matter. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow’ (Isaiah 1:18). This verse beautifully illustrates how God’s forgiveness and grace can transform a sinful life into one that is pure and holy, symbolized by the whiteness of snow.

Additionally, the story of the transfiguration of Jesus on the mountain further supports the idea of white representing holiness. In Matthew 17:2, it is described, ‘There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.’ This extraordinary event signifies Jesus’ divine nature and his role as the embodiment of holiness.

  1. Transparency and Truth: White garments visually represent transparency and truthfulness. They remind believers of the importance of living a life of honesty, integrity, and authenticity. In the book of Ephesians, it is written, ‘Therefore, putting away falsehood, let everyone speak the truth with his neighbor’ (Ephesians 4:25). This verse emphasizes the significance of truthfulness in our interactions with others and highlights the white garments as a reminder of this virtue.

The story of Jesus’ encounter with Nathanael also illustrates the symbolism of transparency and truth. In John 1:47, Jesus sees Nathanael approaching and says, ‘Here truly is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.’ This encounter demonstrates the importance of living a life free from deceit and falsehood, which is symbolically represented by the white garments.

White in Biblical Symbolism: Connotations of Victory and Redemption

In the biblical context, the connotations of victory and redemption are intricately linked to the symbolic significance of white. White is often associated with triumph in the Bible, symbolizing purity, righteousness, and divine favor. This symbolism can be seen throughout the Scriptures, with numerous examples that emphasize the power and significance of white.

One powerful story that showcases the symbolism of white is the transfiguration of Jesus. In the Gospel of Matthew, it is written, ‘And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light’ (Matthew 17:2). This extraordinary event occurred when Jesus took Peter, James, and John up a high mountain, where he was suddenly transformed in appearance. His garments turned dazzling white, representing his divine glory and purity. This transformation confirmed his identity as the Son of God and signified his victory over sin and death.

Furthermore, the book of Revelation provides another vivid portrayal of white as a symbol of victory. In Revelation 19:11-14, it is written, ‘Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war. His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself. He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God. And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses.’

This powerful imagery portrays the victorious return of Christ, riding a white horse and wearing a white robe. The white horses and white garments represent purity, righteousness, and triumph over evil. It symbolizes Christ’s ultimate victory over sin and his establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. This prophetic vision gives hope to believers, assuring them that in the end, righteousness and justice will prevail.

In addition to victory, white is also associated with redemption and forgiveness in the Bible. In Isaiah 1:18, it is written, ‘Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool.’ This verse beautifully illustrates how the color white represents the cleansing of sins and the restoration of spiritual purity. Through God’s mercy and grace, our stained and sinful lives can be made pure and white.

Paul King

I post written versions of my powerful sermons exploring topics like prayer, praise, biblical truths, and more expressions of faith. My church has a deeply spiritual culture, which I try to convey through vivid storytelling and applications in our everyday life. I spread the Good Word with lots of conviction and passion.